Dutch rings

The characteristics of Dutch rings

Young Spoonbills have been color ringed in the Dutch breeding colonies for over 30 years. The first color rings were white PVC rings with black bands on them. Then it became colored PVC rings, with 1 letter or 1 number and then it became rings with 2 letters and/or numbers. In 2007, the Workinggroup Spoonbill switched to the system with 4 colored rings, a metal ring and a flag. In 2019 we started with a white ring with 4 black inscriptions.

The color rings are always on the tibia (the part above the knee) and a metal ring is always part of the combination. Below we list all the combinations that have been used so far.

The population of spoonbills has now grown to such an extent that color ringing is also being done in Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany and Denmark. In addition, part of the spoonbill hatchlings of the subspecies balsaci in Mauritania are colour-ringed. We are happy to discuss these under the heading Foreign rings .

Reading order

The combinations of rings are read from left leg to right leg and from top to bottom. On the left is the bird’s left leg.

The second oldest system

On one leg a ring with an inscription of 1 letter/number (it stands upright) and a metal ring. On the other leg, or also a color ring with an inscription of 1 letter / number, or 2 color rings. Usually inscriptions on both legs.

Some spoonbills standing and sitting on a nest

A spoonbill with the rings Blue P, Orange Y a - B[P]/O[Y]a (metal ring under the orange ring, the orange ring is very discolored) - Photo: Tamar Lok

The second system

Color rings with two inscriptions. The inscription is the same on both legs, but the color of the color ring can be different! In principle, the inscription is read from top to bottom (except for incorrectly placed rings). Color ring combinations used are: red/black, blue/blue (this blue is very dark), red/yellow, lime/lime, blue/lime (clear blue), blue/white (clear blue), orange/orange, green/green , black/white, orange/blue, white/white.

Usually there is also a metal ring, and sometimes a tell-tale ring (color ring above or below the inscription ring). If the spoonbill stands on 1 leg, the animal can often still be identified if you see which leg has the visible color ring and the presence and position of a metal or tell-tale ring.

Two spoonbills standing in the water. One is looking in the camera, the other is scratching himself.

A spoonbill with the ring combination aB[KV]/B[KV] - Photo: Otto Overdijk

Before the slash is left, after the slash is right
a = aluminum (or metal) ring, which is here to the left and above the black ring
B = blue or black
Between [ ] is the inscription KV
The position of a is important

The third system

From 2007, ringing is done with color rings without inscriptions, with 3 rings on one leg and 2 rings on the other leg and a flag. Rings that can occur in the combination:

metal ring (a)a participates in the combination!!
yellow (Y)
red (R)
dark green (G)
dark blue (B)
light green/ lime (L)
black (N)N= Noir
light blueP = Pale
In the Netherlands, spoonbills were given a yellow flag until 2015, but from 2016-2018 a black flag.
In Germany they got a dark green or lime flag until 2015 (lime only a few) and now a dark green one.
In Portugal they received a dark blue flag until 2015, but now a light blue flag.
In Belgium they received a blue flag until 2015, but now a black flag.
In Mauritania they get a red flag.

These were the colors from 2007 to 2015 including metal:
a set of five color rings

Five rings in the colors red, yellow, light green, dark green and dark blue - Photo: Werkgroep Lepelaar

These are the new colors from 2015 to 2019:
a set of six color rings

Six rings in the colors black, dark green, yellow, red, light blue and a metal ring - Photo: Werkgroep Lepelaar

So you can never see:
  • black with lime
  • black with dark blue
  • lime with pale
  • dark blue with pale

The color code is given in English.

A young spoonbill with fluffy feathers on the head and pink bill standing in saltmarsh plants.

A young spoonbill with the ring combination RaL/ByfG: From left to right and from top to bottom: Red metal Lime / Blue Yellowflag Green (Red metal Lime / Blue Yellowflag Green) - Photo: Inge Tielen

The new system

As of 2019, we use inscription rings, in addition to the metal ring. They are white rings with 4 black letters and/or numbers. We will start in 2019 with the N (the Netherlands) followed by 3 numbers and/or letters. So: NAAA, NA11, NB11, NSTV, NABN etc. We do not use: E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, W, Y and 8. The inscription ring goes around the left leg in the Netherlands.

witte ringen met vier zwarte letters of cijfers

White rings with four black letters or numbers - Photo: Werkgroep Lepelaar

witte ringen met vier zwarte letters of cijfers

White rings with four black letters or numbers - Photo: Werkgroep Lepelaar

witte ringen met vier zwarte letters of cijfers

White rings with four black letters or numbers - Photo: Werkgroep Lepelaar

Faded color rings

Some colors change over time. There are reports and photos of strongly discolored red rings. Lime sometimes turns a little beige.

detail of spoonbill legs with rings

Legs of a spoonbill with faded rings. The bottom ring, the red one, has faded a lot - Photo: Mark Hoekstein

spoonbill fouraging in shallow water

A spoonbill with faded rings on its legs - Foto: Pieter van den Cruyce

spoonbill in the water swallowing prey

A spoonbill with faded rings on its legs - Foto: Pieter van den Cruyce

Kleurringen melden

Have you seen a spoonbill with rings? Then we would like to hear from you. You can read how you can help us with this on the reporting rings page .